Zulu Masks - decorative wall ceramics
The Zulu belief was in ancestral spirits (amaThongo or amaDlozi), who had the power to intervene in people's lives, for better or worse. Traditionally, the Zulus recognize several elements present in a human being: the physical body (inyama yomzimba or umzimba); the breath or vital force (umoya womphefumulo or umoia); and the "shadow," prestige or personality (isithunzi). Once the umoya leaves the body, the isithunzi can live as an ancestral spirit (idlozi) only if certain conditions are met in life. Demonstrating respect and generosity towards others increases the moral standing or prestige of the community, the isithunzi. In contrast, acting negatively towards others can reduce the isithunzi, and it is possible for the isithunzi to disappear completely.
The Zulu belief was in ancestral spirits (amaThongo or amaDlozi), who had the power to intervene in people's lives, for better or worse. Traditionally, the Zulus recognize several elements present in a human being: the physical body (inyama yomzimba or umzimba); the breath or vital force (umoya womphefumulo or umoia); and the "shadow," prestige or personality (isithunzi). Once the umoya leaves the body, the isithunzi can live as an ancestral spirit (idlozi) only if certain conditions are met in life. Demonstrating respect and generosity towards others increases the moral standing or prestige of the community, the isithunzi. In contrast, acting negatively towards others can reduce the isithunzi, and it is possible for the isithunzi to disappear completely.
The ceramics of the state of Goiás are a rich and diverse expression of local culture, reflecting the history, traditions, and influences that have shaped the region over the centuries. The artisans of Goiás are known for their skill and creativity, producing pieces that range from everyday utilitarian items to decorative works of art.
The artisans of Goiás use traditional techniques that have been passed down through generations. Many of these techniques have indigenous, African, and European roots, resulting in ceramics that are both unique and representative of the state's cultural diversity. Artisan communities, such as those in Pirenópolis and the City of Goiás, are particularly renowned for their ceramic productions.
Goiás ceramics are influenced by various factors, including the local geography, which provides the high-quality clay necessary for the production of the pieces. Additionally, cultural influences are evident in the shapes, colors, and themes of the ceramics. The presence of elements from local flora and fauna, as well as religious and mythological symbols, is common in the works of Goiás artisans.
The themes of Goiás ceramics are varied and reflect everyday life, nature, and spirituality. It is common to find pieces depicting rural scenes, typical animals of the region, and human figures in traditional activities. Additionally, many artisans incorporate symbolic and abstract elements, creating pieces that are both functional and artistic.
The ceramics of Goiás are a living testament to the state's cultural richness. The artisans, with their techniques and traditions, continue to preserve and innovate, ensuring that this art form remains vibrant and relevant. Each ceramic piece is a window into the history and soul of Goiás, celebrating the diversity and creativity of its people.
