The ceramic ounce of the Karajá ethnicity is a handcrafted piece that reflects the rich culture and tradition of this indigenous people. The Karajá, who live on Bananal Island and along the Araguaia River, are known for their ceramic skills, especially in creating figures that represent elements of fauna, mythology, and daily life.
Materials and Techniques
The ceramic figures are made of clay and painted with natural pigments, such as charcoal, jenipapo, and annatto. The pieces are often adorned with beeswax, cotton thread, or beads. The production of these ceramics is an exclusive activity of Karajá women, who learn the techniques from their mothers, aunts, and grandmothers, and pass this knowledge on to the next generations.
Function and Meaning
These ceramics play an important role in the socialization of Karajá children, illustrating families, kinship relations, and everyday situations. In addition to their educational function, the ceramic turtles also have significant aesthetic and cultural value, representing the Karajá's connection with nature and their myths.
Cultural Recognition
The ceramic figures of the Karajá are recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Brazil by the National Institute of Historical and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN). This recognition highlights the importance of these pieces not only as art but also as a means of preserving the identity and memory of the Karajá people.
